| Weeds-1. Use of irrigation water to germinate weeds in bed sterilization process. |
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| Weeds-2. Weeds at 7-14 days old; options to eliminate include chemical herbicides or mechanical cultivation. |
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| Weeds-3. Weeds in between bed can be avoided by closer plant spacing or use of surface mulch, e.g. wood chips. |
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| Weeds-4. Labor input to control weeds can be avoided, but if needed, consider the value of weed biomass. |
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| Pests-1. Rose beetle damage, but not a serious problem considering taro's vigorous growth. |
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| Pests-2. Aphids can be a serious problem, but consider reasons when they are not present (rainy season) and try to assimilate conditions. |
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| Planting-1. Taro stem cuttings planted in furrows. |
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| Planting-2. Two week old plantings with wide between row spacing; consider closer plant spacing or cover crop between rows. |
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| Planting-3. Close plant spacing allows for canopy to shade out weeds. |
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| Windy! Area can be very windy at times, hence the need for wind protection for crops. |
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