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Pictures of Oufei Compost-making
Taken by Erle Ellis, for research purposes in Xiejia Village, 1994

Ingredients for Oufei: Mr. Qin points out canal sediment (black), Chinese milk vetch (green) and rice straw (edge of pit).
making oufei
Canal sediment harvest: Harvesting sediments from canals. In the past, there was much less sediment, requiring special scoops to remove it from canal bottoms. Now, the canals are full of sediment.
harvesting sediment
Chinese milk vetch: Astragalus sinicus in full flower, time of harvest.
flowers
Adding milk vetch to pit: Xue Huailiang throws freshly harvested Chinese milk vetch into pit.
adding vetch
Preparing milk vetch: Mr. Qin prepares milk vetch for adding canal sediment.
vetch prep
Adding sediment to pit: Mr. Qin adds canal sediment to layer of rice straw in pit. Note that the traditional method uses dryer canal sediment.
adding sediment
Mixing sediment with milk vetch: Mr. Qin mixes canal sediment with Chinese milk vetch in pit.
mixing sediment
Finished compost: Oufei compost nearly ready for use. When wheat (background) is harvested, the oufei will be applied.
finished compost
Weighing & sampling compost: Weighing finished compost prior to addition to experimental plots. Li Ronggang is preparing samples for analysis on the left.
data collection