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eric holt-gimenez

Executive Director
Food First- Institute for Food and Development Policy

Ph.D. Environmental Studies
University of California, Santa Cruz

M.S. International Agricultural Development
University of California, Davis

B.A. Evergreen State College, Washington

Agroecology, Sustainable Agriculture, Campesino a Campesino Movement

        The Campesino a Campesino Movement has been spreading techniques for sustainable agriculture throughout Mesoamerica for the past thirty years. Supported by just a handful of non-governmental organizations, the Movement’s widespread transfer of smallholder technologies for conservation, restoration and sustainable production not only relies on simple agroecological principles, but also rests on strong cultural and socio-political identities among smallholders. The political and economic upheavals of the last two decades have led to glaring failures of state and international agricultural programs, both “conventional” and “sustainable.” Campesino a Campesino, however, has steadily capitalized on the region’s adverse conditions and the institutional void to develop a praxis “from below” which now challenges conventional non-governmental, state and regional institutions for the sustainable agriculture development agenda. This inquiry into the Campesino a Campesino Movement addresses the following questions: How and why has this structureless, “headless” movement grown, persisted and spread across borders? How do its adherents generate and re-situate agroecological knowledge? How is this knowledge used politically? What are the political stakes in the agenda for smallholder sustainable agriculture in Mesoamerica?

 

Publications:

Crisis or Sustainability? Central America's Choices for Recovery in the aftermath of Hurricane Mitch

Measuring Farmers' Agroecological Resistance to Hurricane Mitch in Central America

 

Research interests: agroforestry, agroecology, Farmer-to-Farmer Movement, Campesino a Campesino, farmer knowledge, sustainable agricultural development, sustainable agricultural recovery, sustainable agricultural restoration

Contact Eric Holt-Gimenez by email: eholtgim@foodfirst.org